Before,
Thai people knew only
3-4 kinds of cactus which
are grown naturally such
as
Saladdai, Sema, Botun
or Krabongpetch which
are big plants grown as
fences in rural area.
They are big trees with
thick thorns, white flowers
that the villagers use
them to boil and eat
with spicy sauce.
Before
the year 1957 the elderly
citizens at that time
who love trees such as
Sombatsiri
family who started to
bring new kinds of cactus
from overseas for collection.
There were
collections among friends.
Later on the admiration
on the beauty and uniqueness
of these
trees has been increased.
There were importers e.g.
Khun Sompong Lek-aree,
Khun Aree Nakwajara, Khun
Busabong Mungkarndee.
The author remembers that
the last-mentioned
person had many clusters
of Mammillaria phumosa
around 14-15 inches in
diameter grown
as a row. They show their
soft white feather and
very beautiful flowers.
The big Ferrocactus
plants with their bright
beautiful flowers show
that cactus can be grown
and flowery in
Thailand. These persons
have tried to look for
new kinds of plant and
knowledge to be
always exchanged.
While
the flower markets pay
attention to orchids,
the small groups of
“Cactus people”
have increased. There
were first group of
cactus shops at Sanam
Luang weekend market
e.g. 471 Shop of Auntie
Was Sungsuwan. Later,”Uncle
Chorn” shop is established
at the
bank of Lord canal near
Siew bridge selling
only cactus. The customers
bought small plant
which costs 2 Baht each
and 20 Baht per dozen.
The soils sold by can
which costs 1 Baht.
It is contained in brown
folded paper bags made
from cement bags.
At
that time, searching
for new kinds of plant
was not easy. The plant
that is quite
”Special” will be very
costly. The big cluster
of “golden ball” cactus
cost 200 Baht (the gold
cost 400.- Baht per
15 gm. weigh). The flowers
and books are always
imported. The first
book the author thinks
is very nice is” The
Flowering Cactus” by
Raymond Carlson
published in 1954 and
imported to Thailand
in 1958. The plant order
was by post from
famous nurseries in
the US. at that time
e.g. Johnson cactus
Garden and Henrietas’
Nursery, etc.
There
are many cactus lovers
who become serious such
as Uncle Khajee
Wasutharn whom the author
admires as the first
cactus lover of Thailand
who dealt with
the cactus as a complete
cycle starting from
importing seedlings
to be grown until they
bear seeds and he grew
them once again. He
also sought knowledge
seriously from
many books. He loved
and grew cactus till
the end of his age.
If
cactus lovers wonder
if cactus from that
period of time to this
period of time
still exists. The author
can answer that they
are Echinocactus grusonii
and Ferrocactus
schwarzii which their
diameter are more than
60 inches. They belong
to Ajarn Somkid
Thavaraporn of Faculty
of Commerce and Accountancy,
Thammasat University
(he is
retired now). This set
of plant (about 5 plants)
are now at Sala Kaew
Ku in Nongkhai
province. As this plant
lasts long, it becomes
inheritance of mind
for many persons. As
we have seen the elderly
people growing cactus
and cherishing them
later on their heir
takes care of them and
that is very delightful.
e.g. Khun Tas Wasutharn,
the owner of
“Suan Khajee” in Chiengmai,
etc.
Before,
cactus lovers had tried
hard to search for new
kinds of cactus to make
their “small nest” more
colorful. Any plants
which are very nice
will be ordered in a
long
queue. Whenever there
are new plants coming
in, the cactus lovers
will get together to
select what they want
in order to cherish
and grow them. The owner
of cactus place was
in trouble as he/she
will have to feed them.
However, they became
close to each other
and had fun. In 1976-1977
cactus were imported
from Japan and there
was red grafting
imported for growing
followed by Gymnocalycium
mihanovichii variegata
and many other
kinds of seedling plants.
There
were many cactus shops
increasing at Sanam
Luang at that time.
Each
shop was interesting.
The big shops like Yuthana
Cactus Shop, Linjong
shop, Pitprom
shop and Uncle Chorn’s
shop. Besides, there
was another grower called
"Uncle Lek."
His house is in Sam
Pran area. He cut Sema,
Sonthong (Opuntia) and
Dao Lorm Deuan
and put them on baskets
for sale. What the customers
really like was that
they have to
use chopsticks to take
the cactus into a small
basket for him to charge.
His plant is
called “Chopsticks plant”.
Uncle Lek grew Sema
(Opuntia) on ordinary
soil and made it
as ditches. His Sema
is very big up to half
a meter high. It becomes
beautiful branches.
Japanese cactus made
the cactus interested
persons alert as Hylocereus
gelatemalensis
is used as the beginning.
Many of grafting have
been grown and that
made the production
in the country expanded
rapidly. There are many
persons who are famous
in grafting e.g.
Ajarn Wim-Nuansri Thanyapatchara,
Ajarn Prawat Uttayopas.
The other keen person
is
Mr.Prawit Sommart. He
grew stock in the area
of 6 rais on soil lifted
as vegetable ditches
and used boat to water
the plants as the same
as vegetables and extened
the plant by
tape. Ajarn Prawat used
both methods and grew
the plants rapidly.
The producer and
distributor play a role
together to make this
market grow even though
it is not quick but
it
is a firm and secure
step. The cactus lover
can see that cactus
can be a plant for career
especially seedling.
Khun Kriengkrai and
Khun Wichit Tunduan
were the leaders who
made high quality new
breeds. Khun Wichit
is the one the cactus
lover should admire
for
his ability, patience
and consistency. He
never gets bored of
the plants and was with
them for years and years.
When
the weekend market had
been moved from Sanam
Luang to Jatujak. The
cactus market was quiet
for many years at that
time. It has been started
again and has
been developed. The
newspaper had articles
included T.V. program.
The cactus
producers had been interviewed
and its articles had
been published in many
books and
magazines. Geodise Dome
at Rama IX Park is built
for many gardens of
cactus. The
producers and distributors
tried to improve their
production and quality
of plants. Up
until now (1998 – mycacti.com)
cactus is caught attention
by many Thais. The sale
and
advertisement have been
widely spread. More
than 50 provinces of
the country the book
on cactus in Thai language
are organized. e.g.
“Cactus” of Ban Lae
Suan Publisher
Now
if asked about cactus,
Thai people have changes
in their knowledge from
3-4 kinds of local plants
in the past. Now we
understand that cactus
is a plant that has
many shapes and it is
indefinite. It is beautiful
but powerful in itself.
Its flowers are
beautiful and it is
the plant that should
be studied, cherished
as a plant of Thailand
forever.
Any
kinds of plant grown
in our world for use
and their beauty are
for the property
of mankind. It is a
pleasure that plants
from desert area from
different parts of the
world
can be grown, bear fruits
and flowers for Thai
people. The cactus lovers
are hard to say
about their happiness
that they can grow,
cherish these plants
and see its growth gradually.
Our little plants become
strong and have colorful
thorns with beautiful
shapes like natural
architecture. Apart
from admiring its beauty,
many cactus lovers plan
to make cactus
growing as their permanent
job. It is hoped that
cactus will be like
a beautiful diamond
of flowering plant.
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